What is lipoedema?

Lipoedema is a chronic condition, most commonly affecting women, characterised by abnormal, disproportionate and painful accumulation of subcutaneous fat. The condition most commonly affects the arms and legs with sparing of the hands, feet and trunk. It is estimated that up to 11% of women suffer with the condition. Lipoedema is commonly misdiagnosed as either obesity or lymphoedema.

Lipoedema often manifests or worsens during hormonal transitions such as puberty, pregnancy or menopause.

What causes lipoedema?

Lipoedema is poorly understood and the cause remains unclear. However, evidence points to a combination of genetic, hormonal and vascular factors that contribute to its development and progression. There is thought to be a hereditary component.

How does lipoedema present?

Individuals with lipoedema may notice disproportionate fat deposition primarily in the legs and sometimes in the arms, with sparing of the hands and feet. There is often a nodular, uneven texture to the skin. Some people will experience sensitivity in the affected regions and occasionally persistent pain and tenderness.

What are the treatment options for lipoedema?

Compression therapy and complex decongestive lymphatic therapy represent cornerstone interventions in improving symptoms. Compression garments can help to alleviate tenderness and heaviness of affected limbs. Strength training and low impact activities have been reported to alleviate pain and improve mobility.

Liposuction can help to reduce the ‘heaviness’ associated with lipoedema and improve the contour and appearance of the affected area.

We would always recommend a face to face consultation so that your specific needs can be ascertained and a bespoke treatment plan formulated.